The largest of the Western Desert Oases its name in Arabic means "the outside" located in the southernmost of Egypt, Kharga Oasis occupies a depression around 160 kilometers long and from 20 kilometers to 80 kilometers wide about 200 kilometers west of the Nile, from Asyut city 232 kilometers and around 550 kilometers fromCairo.Kharga Oasis's lowest point is more or less at sea level, and the highest is 400 m above sea level its population is over 100,000 Kharga Oasis is considered to be a major administrative center and the capital t of the governorate of the New valley or Al Wadi Al Jadid. The Kharga Oasis was an important transit point for the desert caravans since the period of the 12th dynasty (1786 BC – 1665 BC). This was a transition period in the Egyptian history when the Hyksos had control over Northern Egypt and the Pharos ruled over Southern Egypt and the Nubia.
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